What Is Treat Anxiety And Why Is Everyone Dissing It? > 자유게시판

meds that treat anxiety and depression That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications are also used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month to begin working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They're typically the first treatment anxiety without medication option for anxiety, however doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. These medications take a lengthy time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less popular. Another form of antidepressant is monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication help them cope with Anxiety Attack Treatment Without Medication. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive behavior therapy works just as well as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to find out what's best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate, trembling or trembling), and promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages that are sent natural ways to treat anxiety attacks the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses threats and produces a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations where immediate relief is needed (such as on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Since they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that time they also cease to be effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have fewer side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the start of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) as well as sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, as well as the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. However, they continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you are currently taking or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved a variety of antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for everyone. If they don't work doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline, clomipramine, dothiepin, doxepin, trimipramine or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Other antidepressants that could help are the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They're also available in generic forms. If they don't work, your doctor may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers that reduce the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Depending on your situation, you may be treated with exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle them. It can be done either individually or in smaller groups. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. However, others find that medication alone is enough to manage their symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor about the things you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medications

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms as well. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They are not a panacea. You'll still require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any side effects that may occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.