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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, that target the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical that is important for mood regulation. It takes time for the medications to take effect, but people usually begin to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs aren't habit-forming and will not cause addiction, which means they can be taken for longer periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, Escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, however this is less frequent.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce mild anxiety treatment in people with obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant and have a lower risk of serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Medications called beta-blockers can also be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart ailments. Propranolol as well as atenolol are just two examples. They can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, such as lorazepam and Ativan (Ativan), can be utilized when other treatments do not work. They can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. As a result, they are often more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety treatment near me anxiety disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. Because of this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety as well as ease anti anxiety holistic treatment attacks.

These medications are very helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. Due to this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have, especially heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, however other options include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last long in the body, so you must take them regularly to reap the benefits. Utilizing benzos for prolonged periods of time can cause physical dependence and addiction, so they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos should not be taken by people with anxiety or depression disorders since they may increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for a long period of duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorder, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem what is anxiety disorder treatment rare in people who take benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop when they are used for a long time. When you become tolerant of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to achieve the same effect. In certain cases this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. It is important to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and have some side effects like insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These medications block the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited because of adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines such as hydroxyzine to reduce symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by using medication, psychotherapy and exercise. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root causes of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety treatment that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when preparing this plan and make adjustments to it over time.