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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for does anxiety disorder go away disorders. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well known. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety-related symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also effective, but have greater risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating anxiety, insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people look for when they suffer from an anxiety disorder meds disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique list of side effects but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for instance, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as in comparison to quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they are not recommended for long-term use since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However, they can be minimized if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually only used as part of a larger treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and social anxiety disorder symptoms disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions needed and the potential for drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in mood, sleep and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance that is found in many cheeses, red meats, fish, shellfish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.