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How to Replace Window Panes

A damaged or cracked upvc window lock replacement is a nuisance. It can also be an opportunity to upgrade your glass to energy-efficient or insulated windows and enjoy benefits such as greater comfort, a higher the value of resales and lower utility costs.

You can do it yourself at a fraction of what it would Cost Of A Window Replacement to hire an expert. It requires the right equipment and an hour or two of your time.

Glass

If your single pane windows are old, deteriorating or broken replacing them with modern glass that is tempered or insulated will increase energy efficiency and reduce noise while maintaining the original character of older homes. The procedure of replacing a window pane is relatively easy and can be completed by anyone with basic hand tools. You will also require a replacement glass for windows window pane, glazier's suggestions, pliers, and latex glazing putty. If needed you may use a heating gun to warm the old putty. Wear safety goggles and gloves prior to starting. Working with broken glass can cause serious injuries.

Take away any broken glass pieces remaining. It is best to use pliers for this however a flathead could work as well. Then, use a wood chisel, or putty knife, to take the remainder of the old putty around the frame and the sash. Be careful not to damage the window sash. Take your time and work slowly. This should be done on a ladder, not the ground. Also, ensure that someone lower to ensure it is held steady.

Prepare the window frame to accept the new pane once you have removed the old putty. Take measurements of the width and height of the opening in the sash and subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement (to allow for seasonal expansion and contraction). These measurements can be sent to an hardware or home centers store to get an item cut from stock glass to the right size. Alternately, you can cut the glass yourself, if you have the appropriate tools.

After putting in the new pane, run a small bead of caulking along the edge to seal it against weather. Then install a glazier's point on each side of the frame to secure the pane in the right place. The points shouldn't be so tight that they create friction between the frame and sash but they shouldn't be loose.

Before applying the putty on the surface, gently knead it until it is smooth and free from lumps. Then, roll it into pencil-size strips. The first strip should be placed in the corner of the frame, moving from one corner to another to ensure it is smooth and even.

Glazier's Points

The glazier's points are small triangular pieces that help secure glass into the frame of a window glass replacements without scratching or damaging the fragile surface. It's easy to understand how to use this nefarious tool, and you'll save money on the cost of a professional installation.

After the old putty as well as the glazier's point are gone, thoroughly clean the frame using a utility knife to eliminate any remaining traces. Lightly sand the wood into the rabbet grooves to smooth out rough areas. If you sand wood cover it with painter's tape to prevent accidental damage.

Take the dimensions of the frame and record precise measurements. These dimensions can be taken to a home center or hardware store and the new pane will be cut slightly smaller. This will ensure that the pane fits perfectly and allows for expansion and contraction.

Place the new pane in the frame and press it down using your hands. Utilize the chisel's point or the back of the putty knife to tap in the glazier's points as illustrated in Figure 11. When you're done taping, they should be level with the top edge of the pane and the raised shoulders of the points should be below the rabbet's lip. groove.

Apply a thin layer of glazing compound on the edges of the new glass and into the rabbet grooves to seal and protect them. Let it dry and cure fully.

Install the new window sash when the glazing compound has dried. The first step is to coat the wood with a thick layer of linseed. This will stop the new putty from drying out or cracking as it absorbs moisture. Apply the coat using a brush or the tip of your knife, and then use the chisel, or the back end of the knife to gently hammer in the new sash and glazier's points into the rabbet grooves. Repeat this procedure every 10 inches along the frame's perimeter.

Putty

A baseball that is thrown, an errant rock or falling branch could cause a window to break or crack. Fortunately, the majority of windows can be easily replaced by simply placing a new piece in place. The glass is held in place using a small metal clip called a glazier's point and putty, which is often called glazing compound. Remove the old pane and clean the area with a rag, a scraper that is a pull type or a wood chisel. Wear gloves and safety glasses when working. If the window is glued to the frame, you'll need to use a heat gun to soften the adhesive prior to cutting it loose.

If you are planning to replace the original sash, gently remove any molding pieces that secure the old pane. Then, sand the sash to ensure it's level and ready to be re-caulked. After the sash has been re-installed then, apply a new caulk made of silicone around the glass to ensure it doesn't swell or fade in time.

Remove the glazing points from the rabbets. These are the grooves in the sash, which is where the glass is located. If they're hard to cut, place an instrument like a heat gun over them to allow them to soften before. If you're using a heating gun, make sure not to scratch the railings of the sash or the sash itself by placing the tool too tightly.

Prepare the bed for your new pane after you have removed the old glaze points and putty. Roll a piece of glazing compound between your hands, and form it into a 1/2-inch thick. Place it into the rabbets where the glass will be placed. The glass should rest against the putty on both sides. If needed you want to tap your glass lightly into the rabbet using your thumb.

If the new pane is cracked, you can cover it with a solvent-based glue or silicone caulk prior pressing it into the sash. If not, you'll have to putty over the crack to form an impervious seal to keep water out. After the putty has dried and the film is oily, wipe it off the glass with an abrasive and allow it to dry completely before painting. Paint before the putty has dried completely. It will not make a strong seal and could be leaking or discoloring over time.

Paint

You may be concerned about replacing a broken piece of glass. In reality, replacing a single pane glass doesn't need to be costly when you do it on your own. In fact windows with double panes can be replaced for a fraction of the cost of a professional.

If you are working on a large window, ensure that it is securely fixed to the frame. Using the proper tools and techniques to accomplish this task fairly easily and speedy.

When you're ready to start with the removal of the old window pane by prying out the glazing points of metal that are attached to it. These are basically small metal triangles which function as "nails" that keep the window in within the frame of wood. They are submerged beneath a layer of glazing putty that hardens into a solid, molded wedge that holds the replacement window pane firmly in place and conceals the edges.

Once you have the old pane taken away Clean up the frame and wood. Scrape away any paint and sand down the rabbet grooves, where the glazing points used to be. Sand them down to clean wood surfaces, so that you can paint the frames the same color. After sanding, apply a coat of flax oil to the wood that is not sanded down to prolong its life.

Next, measure the dimensions of the window glass replacements opening. It is necessary to take horizontal and vertical measurements of the entire opening as well as the thickness of the old pane. Subtract 1/8 inch from each measurement to ensure that you get a precise size for the new pane. This will allow for seasonal changes in the glass. You can bring these measurements to a hardware or home improvement shop and have the glass cut for you.

Now, it's time to bed the new window pane. To do this, place the pane inside the frame and move it around until a 1/16 inch of putty remains between the edge of the glass and the sash on all four sides. Use a putty knife to smear the putty evenly, making sure that there isn't an excessive amount of excess putty in the corners and along the edges. When the putty dries, it can be painted with the same color as the frame to prevent water and air from leaking into the frame and causing fogging.