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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for ocd anxiety disorder disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs help with anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse, which it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and social anxiety disorder causes symptoms to return.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a good idea to avoid these foods. In addition, it is generally recommended to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However, they can anxiety disorders be cured be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they usually look to medication as the first option. However it's not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to alter your thinking and behavior to are less stressed.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, consult your physician about your past history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however they can be prescribed for off-label use for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications used to treat hypertension, and other heart conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who must give an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety drugs and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you What Anxiety Disorder foods to avoid. They will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of foods that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide can help to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.