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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Many adults aren't aware of ADHD symptoms. A diagnosis as an adult could provide treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must affect everyday functioning at home, work and in social settings. Talk therapy can help improve the communication and problem-solving abilities. Counseling for family and marriage can be beneficial.

Signs and symptoms

If you struggle with symptoms of ADHD it might seem as if you're not living up to your potential. As an adult, you may be overwhelmed by the demands of your job and feel like you're unable to take on the numerous tasks ahead of you. You might be working full time as a caregiver for children or an aging parent and trying to handle household chores and finances.

Your difficulty in keeping up may cause embarrassment, anger, hopelessness and a loss of confidence. It's not an issue when you suffer from ADHD. It's important to recognize that there are ways to overcome your issues. The first step in an assessment.

A medical professional can identify ADHD in adults by conducting an exhaustive psychiatric assessment. This involves speaking with you about symptoms, having you fill out standardized behavior ratings scales and ADHD symptoms lists and obtaining details on your mental and medical background. The provider may also ask you to provide information about your family history of ADHD.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present before the what age diagnose adhd of 12 and continue affecting your life. You may also have issues with these behaviors in two or more settings, such as at school, work and in your social interactions.

If your inattention is a serious issue, you could miss appointments, make careless mistakes at work or at home, and fail to fulfill your obligations. You might have trouble managing your health and finances, and you may also have difficulty with simple tasks like making sure you visit the doctor or taking your medication.

For those with ADHD the tendency to think before acting can make difficult situations worse. You might disrupt conversations with others and spit out answers to questions before you're completed, or struggle to wait your turn in line. Your impulsiveness can result in risky behavior, such as driving too fast or spending money in reckless ways.

According to studies that have been conducted, environment and genetics play a significant role in the development ADHD. The symptoms of ADHD tend to be inherited from the family, and some scientists believe that problems with the central nervous system during critical developmental stages increase your risk.

Diagnosis

A health care professional who specializes in ADHD can help evaluate adults who exhibit symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation includes an interview and an examination of medical documents, school or work records as well as family medical histories and a mental screening. A trained professional can conduct physical examinations and/or lab tests to rule other conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. A diagnosis of ADHD is only given to an adult or adolescent if symptoms have been present for six months or more, and are causing significant impairments in the daily routine.

Undiagnosed or neglected ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been avoided or treated. This can cause depression, family issues and financial stress, as well as work-related issues, substance abuse and even serious accidents like motor vehicle accidents.

Many adults who have not been diagnosed with ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and colleagues. They might be viewed as irresponsible, lazy, a bad employee or simply crazy. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.

Women are more adept in hiding their ADHD symptoms than men, which can make it difficult for them to get a proper diagnosis. They may employ strategies to disguise their inattention or impulsivity, like frequent distractions and daydreaming, or use tools to help them cope with their lack of organization and ineffective time management. Women who suffer from ADHD may also have difficulty identifying their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to exhibit hyperactive or inattention symptoms.

It's important to keep it in mind that ADHD is not a sign of intelligence. It's simply an alternative way of thinking and behaving that could cause difficulties in certain situations or settings.

Adults may exhibit different symptoms as children. Adults with ADHD still meet the criteria set by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized and complete their work or school assignments and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. These symptoms can affect the daily routine and trigger emotional issues like depression or anxiety. People with hyperactivity or impulsive variants of the disorder may seem agitated and may try to accomplish several things at the same time, but fail to complete tasks or meet deadlines. They may not pay attention to others, which could cause confusion or relationship problems.

ADHD is often not recognized as a child, and a lot of adults with symptoms are unaware that they have it. They may have been described as a goof-off, dreamer or a slacker, instead of battling to stay ahead in school and daily life. Many people who suffer from ADHD have more severe symptoms as their responsibilities grow. They are unable to manage all the balls they have to keep in the air--pursuing a career, caring for family members, keeping up with household chores and errands, as well as working on social and romantic relationships.

A mental health specialist or health care professional will determine if a person has ADHD. The evaluation involves a discussion with family members, friends, and others who know the person and a physical examination and a review of a person's medical history. The person could also be asked to complete the standardized ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist for symptoms. Psychological tests are used to assess working memory and executive function as in addition to spatial and visual abilities.

Adults with ADHD are most commonly treated with stimulant drugs. These medications balance and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They can help those with ADHD focus better, organize their lives and keep track of important information. They also help control impulsive behaviors. Nonstimulant medicines, such as antidepressants and atomoxetine, can also be used to treat ADHD. They perform more slowly than stimulants, but they can still help improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants with certain health conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, should consult their physician.

Some adults suffering from ADHD may benefit from behavioral therapy, coaching, self-help groups or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults learn how to cope with their symptoms and to develop healthy school, family and workplace relationships. Some adults with ADHD also will participate in clinical trials. These studies allow scientists to learn more about how to treat, diagnose and prevent disorders like ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of adult adhd Diagnosis and social skills using a variety of assessment tools can help improve the accuracy of diagnosis and reduce the likelihood of a misdiagnosis. A psychologist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating ADHD in adults will usually conduct an extended interview. The examiner may also inquire about the history of your your child's health issues as well as family dynamics and lifestyle choices. They might also look over your medical records and conduct a physical examination.

Many people with ADHD have other psychiatric disorders or medical conditions, such as depression and anxiety, which require treatment. It is estimated that people who suffer from ADHD are six times more likely to suffer from mood disorders. People with ADHD are also at a higher risk of consuming alcohol.

Adults who suffer from ADHD often have a difficult time to secure and maintain jobs. They also face difficulties managing their finances and keeping up with household chores. Adults with ADHD have an increased risk of developing other health issues, such as heart disease, obesity, and smoking. In addition, they are more likely to have poor eating habits and have difficulties forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, adults were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in minor mental health services when they were children. The sample size was small. A larger sample size could provide additional information on the clinical course and relationships of ADHD in adults with other psychiatric conditions.

Research has revealed that diagnosing adhd is a chronic permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It has a negative impact on the quality of life, and can cause variety of comorbid conditions, including mood disorders, learning disabilities as well as alcohol and drug abuse. If not treated, ADHD increases the risk of being diagnosed with add as an adult incarcerated, divorce and an economic disadvantage for those suffering from ADHD.

It is advised that all adults with a new diagnosis or uncontrolled symptoms of ADHD be evaluated within 30 days and every month after that until the symptoms are controlled. Adults who suffer from ADHD may need to continue receiving psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy treatment for the rest of their lives.