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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to write the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They are able to be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety disorders wikipedia, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor might look into a different anxiety disorders kind of antidepressant, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs are also effective, but carry a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or mixed with other drugs, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety disorders resources-related symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thoughts and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, but they all have similar properties pharmacologically. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, such as an increase in heart rate shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time but they can be minimized by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are highly addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a good alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on planes. They can also be a great option meds for generalized anxiety disorder people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle adjustments and counseling. However, they are an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety and have not found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you based on your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other treatments at home to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will talk with you about the foods to avoid. He or she will tell you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.