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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and includes therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety disorder blood pressure is not well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is still essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these common Medications for anxiety disorders it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used recreationally, or when combined with alcohol and other substances.

The use of medication is often the first thing people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all share similar chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can anxiety disorders go away last for weeks, but they can be reduced by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of duration. Usually, no more than four weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so that you do not have a severe reaction. Consult your physician if you are considering the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical called adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, people who must give a public speech or fly in an airplane. They can also be a great option for people with anxiety disorder gad and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, are effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other at-home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance that is found in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, as well as some nutritional supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. He or she will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.