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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat Dsm 5 Anxiety Disorders disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects typically subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not fully understood. However it is believed they block the reuptake of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders medications disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all share similar physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effect characteristic. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizure disorders than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are effective, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used natural ways to treat anxiety disorder treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed for off-label use in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline that signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their seasonal anxiety disorder symptoms, such as those who must give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. Therefore, they are usually prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of anxiety disorders of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. They might also provide you with a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.