The History Of Meds To Treat Anxiety > 자유게시판

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course medication is required. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals norepinephrine and serotonin, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is essential for regulating mood. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs are non-habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be taken for extended periods of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs work however they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help for bulimia, though it is less common.

People with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less prone for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety, and heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially for those suffering from social anxiety disorder. They can be useful in reducing anxiety, specifically prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function in a similar way to SSRIs but also increase the availability norepinephrine, and serotonin. They are therefore more effective in treating specific anxiety disorders such as anxiety disorder, social anxiety treatment near me male anxiety treatment and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction in the majority of people. However, some patients could feel withdrawal symptoms when stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a consequence, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial, it is important to note that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Due to this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or non-prescription medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them up-to-date on any medical conditions that you may have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for people with anxiety disorders, like social anxiety and panic disorder particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can also be utilized as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication to kick in. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

Because they're fast-acting, they usually begin working within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Using benzos for long periods of time could lead to addiction and physical dependence therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with depression or other Anxiety Treatment Center disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who use benzos over long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this disorder however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to produce the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. It is important to take benzodiazepines as prescribed for long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take up to 12 weeks to start working and may have adverse effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all drugs in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of specific enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take three or four weeks to work however they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, but it is also used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. The most effective method is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety attack treatment without medication and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety disorder treatment without medication that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and trauma-informed yoga. Speak to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists have the training to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and formulate an anxiety natural treatment for anxiety attacks plan that is appropriate for you. When developing the plan, they will take into consideration your medical diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments over time.