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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to reduce anxiety, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They stop nerve cells from absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes a while for the medications to begin working however, people typically start to feel better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not cause addiction, which means they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety treatment elderly. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know how SSRIs or SNRIs function but they do are aware that they enhance the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is not as common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety prior to or following surgery and also for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to treat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause addiction or dependence in the majority of people. However, some patients could be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy duration of use. It is important to consult your doctor before discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a crucial role in the fight or flight response that many sufferers of anxiety feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety treatment autism and help to ease panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the prescription medicines. Also be sure to inform them of any medical conditions that may be underlying, such as heart problems and bleeding issues. Also, be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder or social anxiety may find them useful particularly if they have not responded to other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be utilized as a temporary solution until you can wait for your antidepressant medication to begin to work. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting drugs, they generally begin to work within 30 minutes. These medications don't last very long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long durations of time can lead to physical dependence and addiction therefore they should only be used for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos over an extended period of time without medical supervision, and often without the advice of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who use benzos according to prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are among the first drugs doctors will typically prescribe to treat anxiety panic attack natural treatment. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some adverse effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders, such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't create physical dependence, but they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly cut off.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of specific enzymes which break down chemicals like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to begin working however they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure. However, it has limited use in treating anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective method to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the underlying causes for your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Talk to your therapist about what options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is right for you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when preparing this plan, and will make adjustments to it over time.